Negative effects of endocrine disruptor bisphenol A on ovarian granulosa cells and the protective role of folic acid

in Reproduction
Authors:
Dominika Celar SturmD Celar Sturm, Clinical research centre, UKC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Search for other papers by Dominika Celar Sturm in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
Irma Virant-KlunI Virant-Klun, Clinical research centre, UKC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Search for other papers by Irma Virant-Klun in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
View More View Less

Correspondence: Irma Virant-Klun, Email: irma.virant@kclj.si
Restricted access

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $0.01
USD  $0.01

USD  $1.00
USD  $1.00

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disruptor (ED), widely used as a comonomer or an additive in the plastics industry. It can be found in food and beverage plastic packaging, epoxy resins, thermal paper and other common products. To date, there have only been several experimental studies to have examined how BPA exposure affects human and mammalian follicular granulosa cells (GCs) in vitro and in vivo; the collected evidence data shows that BPA negatively affects the GCs by altering steroidogenesis and gene expression, inducing autophagy, apoptosis and cellular oxidative stress through reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Exposure to BPA can also lead to abnormally constrained or elevated cellular proliferation and can even reduce cell viability. Therefore, research on EDs such as BPA is important as it provides some important insights into the causes and development of infertility, ovarian cancer and other conditions, related to impaired ovarian and GC function. Folic acid, a biologic form of vitamin B9, is a methyl donor that can neutralize toxic effects of the BPA exposure and is, as a common food supplement, an interesting option for researching its protective role against ubiquitous harmful EDs such as BPA.

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand

     An official journal of

    Society for Reproduction and Fertility