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Martina Jabloñski Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Florenza A La Spina Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Liza J Schiavi-Ehrenhaus Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Clara I Marín-Briggiler Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Matias D Gomez-Elias Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario, CONICET-UNR, Rosario, Argentina

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Dario Krapf Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Paige Labs, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA

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Pablo E Visconti Department of Veterinary and Animal Science, Paige Labs, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA

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Diego Krapf Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

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Guillermina M Luque Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Mariano G Buffone Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Valosin-containing protein (VCP; aka p97), a member of the AAA (ATPases Associated with various cellular Activities) family, has been associated with a wide range of cellular functions. While previous evidence has shown its presence in mammalian sperm, our study unveils its function in mouse sperm. Notably, we found that mouse VCP does not undergo tyrosine phosphorylation during capacitation and exhibits distinct localization patterns. In the sperm head, it resides within the equatorial segment and, following acrosomal exocytosis, it is released and cleaved. In the flagellum, VCP is observed in the principal and midpiece. Furthermore, our research highlights a unique role for VCP in the cAMP/PKA pathway during capacitation. Pharmacological inhibition of sperm VCP led to reduced intracellular cAMP levels that resulted in decreased phosphorylation in PKA substrates and tyrosine residues and diminished fertilization competence. Our results show that in mouse sperm, VCP plays a pivotal role in regulating cAMP production, probably by the modulation of soluble adenylyl cyclase activity.

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