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L. R. Beck
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W. D. Blair
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Histological observations on the ovaries of various species reveal smooth muscle fibres throughout the stroma and theca interna (Lambertsen, Greenbaum, Wright & Wallach, 1976). Ovarian contractions have been observed and recorded in vitro and in vivo in an equally diverse number of species (Wright, Wallach, Fromm & Jeutter, 1976). Although the physiological significance of spontaneous ovarian contractions is not known it has been suggested that they may be in some way related to the mechanism of ovulation (Lipner & Maxwell, 1960). This speculation is supported by the observation that the frequency of spontaneous ovarian contractions increases about the time of ovulation (Virutamasen, Wright & Wallach, 1973).

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A. Mahfoudi
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M. Nicollier
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L. Beck
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A. Mularoni
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B. Cypriani
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S. Fauconnet
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G. L. Adessi
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Endometrial glandular epithelial cells were subcultured on matrix-coated filters in bicameral chambers in a serum-free chemically defined medium. The cells were untreated or treated with 50 nmol progesterone l−1 or 10 nmol oestradiol l−1 or 10 nmol oestradiol l−1 plus 50 nmol progesterone l−1 and the proteins secreted into the basal or apical compartment were analysed after [35S]methionine labelling. Compared with the untreated cells, oestradiol treatment did not affect the electrophoretic profiles of proteins secreted by the glandular epithelial cells in either compartment. Progesterone treatment induced a decrease in the labelling of 88 and 53 kDa proteins secreted in the apical and basal compartments and an increase in the labelling of a 28 kDa protein. Moreover, progesterone specifically induced the apical secretion of a 137 kDa protein. Interaction between the epithelial and stromal cells was also investigated. When stromal cells were cultured in the basal compartment under the epithelial monolayer, the progesterone effect on the apical secretion of the 137 kDa protein and basal secretion of the 88 and 28 kDa proteins were altered, whereas this progesterone effect was not altered when the epithelial cells were cultured alone in media conditioned with stromal cells. Interactions between epithelial and stromal cells modified the effect of progesterone on protein secretion by the epithelial cells.

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M. J. van Kroonenburgh
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J. L. Beck
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H. M. Vemer
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C. M. G. Thomas
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R. Rolland
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C. J. Herman
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Summary. Adult male Wistar rats were treated with Danazol (4 mg/day s.c.) for 52 days. The drug produced a marked, rapid drop in serum testosterone concentrations to very low levels and caused a slower decrease in serum FSH, LH and testis weight. Flow cytometric analysis of testicular cell suspensions showed a decline in the absolute numbers of haploid cells (spermatids), tetraploid cells (mainly pachytene spermatocytes) and of cells in the S-phase of the division cycle, suggesting that Danazol inhibited proliferation of spermatogonia and/or primary spermatocytes. Histological counting of the different types of spermatogonia, however, revealed no significant change in their numbers during Danazol treatment. It is concluded that Danazol inhibited spermatogenesis primarily after the preleptotene stage of primary spermatocytes.

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