This study was carried out to determine the effects of growth factors (epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factors-α and -β1, basic fibroblast growth factor, insulin), gonadotrophins (LH, FSH), and fetal bovine serum added to TCM199 medium on cumulus expansion and fertilization during in vitro maturation, and on subsequent embryonic development of bovine cumulus cell-enclosed oocytes. Epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor-α, LH and FSH enhanced cumulus expansion and oocyte fertilizability. No significant effect was achieved with transforming growth factor-β1 nor with basic fibroblast growth factor. No additive stimulation on cumulus expansion and oocyte fertilizability was observed when epidermal growth factor was combined with LH or FSH. The addition of either epidermal growth factor or transforming growth factor-α to the maturation medium increased the number of fertilized ova that developed to the blastocyst stage. These results demonstrate the potential use of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-α in obtaining high quality mature bovine oocytes for in vitro fertilization.
Reproduction is committed to supporting researchers in demonstrating the impact of their articles published in the journal.
The two types of article metrics we measure are (i) more traditional full-text views and pdf downloads, and (ii) Altmetric data, which shows the wider impact of articles in a range of non-traditional sources, such as social media.
More information is on the Reasons to publish page.
Sept 2018 onwards | Past Year | Past 30 Days | |
---|---|---|---|
Full Text Views | 273 | 121 | 8 |
PDF Downloads | 219 | 89 | 12 |