AN EXAMINATION OF THE NEED FOR SPERM CAPACITATION IN THE TURKEY, MELEAGRIS GALLOPAVO

in Reproduction
Authors:
B. HOWARTH Jr
Search for other papers by B. HOWARTH Jr in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
and
M. B. PALMER
Search for other papers by M. B. PALMER in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
Free access

Sign up for journal news

Since the recognition by Austin (1951) and Chang (1951) that rabbit spermatozoa require a period of time within the female tract before they are capable of fertilizing ova, evidence has accumulated suggesting an essential period of capacitation for spermatozoa in many other mammals: rat (Austin, 1951; Noyes, 1953; Austin & Braden, 1954), ferret (Chang & Yanagimachi, 1963), hamster (Chang & Sheaffer, 1957; Barros, 1968a, b), cat (Hamner, Jennings & Sojka, 1970) and sheep (Mattner, 1963). The question therefore arises as to whether capacitation is a general phenomenon in all vertebrates. In the fowl, Gallus domesticus, the period of time required by spermatozoa in the female tract is of a short duration since cock spermatozoa can fertilize eggs within a few minutes of insemination (Bobr, Ogasawara & Lorenz, 1964). Furthermore, spermatozoa

 

  • Collapse
  • Expand