Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606
In a previous study, it was shown that nuclear maturation from the germinal vesicle stage to division of the first polar body in rat oocytes could be completed in a defined medium, but that the proportion of oocytes penetrated and cleaved was low (Niwa & Chang, 1975), perhaps because of some fault in the maturation process. The present study was to determine the number of oocytes penetrated and cleaved in vitro when they were cultured at various stages during maturation in vivo.
White rats of the Wistar strain were used. Immature females (21-25 days old) were induced to superovulate by a s.c. injection of 10 i.u. PMSG (Serotropin: Teikoku-Zoki Co.) 48 hr before an i.p. injection of 10 i.u. HCG (Puberogen: Sankyo Co.). Oocytes were recovered at various times after the HCG injection according to the procedures described
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