Department of Zoology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, and *Rachelwood Wildlife Research Preserve, New Florence, Pennsylvania 15944, U.S.A.
Very few measurements of ovarian steroids in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) have been published. Eleftheriou, Boehlke, Zolovick & Knowlton (1966) isolated oestrone, oestradiol-17α, oestradiol-17β, oestriol, 16-epioestriol and 16-keto-oestradiol-17β, and Harder & Peterle (1974) reported that the total progestin concentration was 13 ng/ml during the first third of pregnancy. In the present paper we describe the plasma concentrations of unconjugated oestrone and oestradiol, measured by a radioimmunoassay, in pregnant and parturient white-tailed deer.
The deer were wild animals on the Rachelwood Wildlife Preserve, a 2105-hectare, fenced area approximately 95 km east of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Five or six free-ranging deer were collected each month from January to May (third to last month of gestation) by shooting and live-trapping. Collections were made during 11-23 January, 13-19 February, 21-23 March, 17-19 April and 21-22 May.
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