Summary. In adult male sand rats inhabiting the Béni-Abbès area (Algeria), testicular endocrine activity increased in early summer (June–July), was highest in autumn–winter and decreased throughout spring. Testosterone secretion by the testis of the sand rat was stimulated (by 10–60-fold) throughout the year by exogenously administered hCG (25 i.u.). However, the response exhibited annual changes mainly characterized by a marked increase in early summer (June–July); the response to hCG was depressed in autumn and became minimal in winter and in early spring. The results strongly suggest that the summer onset of testicular endocrine activity is, at least in part, due to an increase in the testis sensitivity to LH.
Keywords: seasonal changes; testis sensitivity; desert rodent; testosterone; LH; sand rat